What is the danger of "wake turbulence"?

Wake turbulence is a significant concern in aviation, particularly when it comes to the vortices generated by larger aircraft during flight. These vortices, which are essentially swirling air movements, can extend for several miles behind the larger aircraft and pose a serious risk to smaller aircraft operating in proximity. The danger lies in the potential for loss of control when a smaller aircraft encounters these turbulent air patterns.

When a smaller aircraft enters the wake of a larger one, it may experience sudden and unexpected movements that can destabilize the flight. This can lead to challenging situations, especially during takeoff and landing phases, where precise control over the aircraft is critical. Pilots must be aware of the proximity of larger aircraft and understand the implications of wake turbulence to ensure safe operation.

The other options, while they address concerns associated with flying, do not directly relate to the primary dangers posed by wake turbulence. Fuel consumption and engine overheating are not direct effects of wake turbulence, nor is there a specific difficulty in executing landing maneuvers primarily associated with it. Thus, recognizing the vortices' potential to lead to loss of control is essential for safe flying practices.